
Again with the book, 1001 Wines You Must Taste Before You Die (Gen. Ed. Neil Beckett). Inside there are not just images of famous art and wine labels, but also some of wine fermenting. I think this might be the one which changes my daughter’s mind about wine. Right now she has a fascination with this heavenly liquid, and I would rather see her approach drink with some intelligence than try to pretend it doesn’t exist. So we looked at this book together and there was a pretty gross image. When wine ferments, it isn’t pretty. Or maybe the image showed a mixture which had succumbed to bacteria.
When Riesling or Merlot turns up on a wine rack the consumer might forget how much work goes into creating the liquid he loves so much, but it’s like dinner. Someone had to slave over the ingredients first. Dinner does not appear on your table by magic.
In fact, Virtual Wine lays it all out quite simply. There has to be a chemical reaction, the right barrels and appropritate temperature to create alcohol. Wine must not be left in too-high temperatures (white wine especially) or it will cook and the wine will be lost. In other words, careful monitoring takes place.
A wine maker, even the best in his trade, can suffer the effects of subordinate reactions. A sulphurous smell can arise in spite of the many considerations paid to environment, temperature and every other aspect of the process. Like a souffle, the finished product does not work out every time. Consequently, nitrogen and micro nutrients are sometimes added to the barrel to ward off this disaster.
The wine maker uses a hydrometer to see if all sugars have been absorbed, added or natural. This device will sink to the bottom when the sugars are ready. He does not get to taste the wine to find out.
To stop bad bacteria from arising, the wine or ‘must’ will be mixed. Within hours bubbling will commence, then the wine sits for several days (longer for white wine than red). After this, wine enters phase two of fermentation when the wine maker carefully moves his liquid into an airtight container. His major concern here is not to add oxygen. Any further ingredients go in about now, such as blends already completed or more yeast.
So, after weeks, even months, a vintage completes its journey from first fermentation to finished product. This does not take into consideration growing, maintaining, and harvesting the grape. Nor bottling, marketing etc. You get the picture, and your mother will sympathise if she did the cooking in your house. No instant, microwave wine here.
Sounds like a lot of work? That’s because it is. Is it worth while? Oh yes. In fact, I wonder how many pharmacists wish they were making wine right now instead of mixing the ingredients to save lives? Thankfully, there seem to be enough clever people out there to fill both jobs.